"Binding early" is a concept and a technique used in JavaScript functions where you explicitly bind a function to a certain context or object early, so you don't need to bind it again later. This is often used to avoid unnecessary performance overhead by preventing the function from being re-bound multiple times.

In JavaScript, functions are first-class citizens and can be passed around as values to other functions or objects. When you pass a function to another object or function, its context changes to that object or function, which may cause unexpected behavior. To prevent this, you can use the bind() method to explicitly bind the function to the original context or object.

For example, let’s consider a function myFunction() that needs to be bound to a certain context:

function myFunction() {
  console.log(this.x);
}

// Create an object
const myObj = {
  x: 42
};

// Bind myFunction to myObj
const myBoundFunction = myFunction.bind(myObj);

// Now, the value of "this" inside myBoundFunction will refer to myObj
myBoundFunction(); // output: 42

In this example, we bind the myFunction() function to myObj using the bind() method. Now, when we call myBoundFunction(), it has a this value of myObj and logs the value of myObj.x.

By binding functions early, you can avoid redundant binding and improve the performance of your JavaScript code.

In React, if you have a function that doesn't rely on any component state or props, you can bind it outside of the component and pass it as a prop instead of creating a new function on every render. This can help improve the performance since the function won't be recreated every time the component re-renders.

Here's an example of how to bind a function outside a React component and pass it as a prop:

function MyComponent({ handleClick }) {
  return (
    <button onClick={handleClick}>Click me</button>
  );
}

function handleClick() {
  console.log('Button clicked');
}

// Bind handleClick function outside component
const boundHandleClick = handleClick.bind(this);

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <MyComponent handleClick={boundHandleClick} />
    </div>
  );
}

In this example, the handleClick the function is bound outside of MyComponent and passed as a prop called handleClick. This way, handleClick won't be recreated every time MyComponent re-renders, which can lead to better performance.